|
|
|
Basic Facts About Dental Hygienists
Dental hygienists carry out a variety of functions and are essential to the process of proper oral hygiene. Hygienists perform many duties that not only help patients maintain good dental hygiene, but they also keep the workplace running smoothly. The number of duties they perform varies according to the states in which they practice, so some hygienists may take on more tasks and others may take on less. However, there are a few duties they all have in common.
For instance, dental hygienists use all types of instruments to clean and examine teeth. The most effective hygienists develop good relationships with their patients to help them prevent major dental problems before they start, especially since a hygienist’s primary function is in preventative measures. They remove hard and soft deposits from the teeth including plaque and tartar. They may apply fluoride and sealants to the teeth to inhibit cavities. They take x-rays and examine the mouth and teeth for diseases. Oral hygienists also explain the connection between nutrition and good oral hygiene.
Hygienists have to know how to record their observations and protect themselves with special clothing, glasses, gloves and masks so that they do not inadvertently spread germs and disease. Furthermore, they must be good at working with people since they have to put patients at ease before undergoing dental procedures. Duties that may vary from state to state include administering local anesthesia. Hygienists may also practice independently or work under the supervision of a dentist as part of a dental health team.
Prospects must undergo at least two years of training to earn an associate’s degree in the field. They must also pass clinical and written exams in the state in which they will practice before they can work. Many oral hygienists only work part-time or in more than one office. They also work weekends or evenings depending on the type of office in which they practice. Although many hygienists work in a dentist’s office, they also work in hospitals, doctor’s offices, public health facilities and other institutions. In fact, many actually volunteer in dental clinics before going into practice.